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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknem | om βaštüknö |
| 2SG: | βaštüknet | ot βaštüknö |
| 3SG: | βaštükna | ok/ogeš βaštüknö |
| 1PL: | βaštüknena | ona/ogə̑na βaštüknö |
| 2PL: | βaštükneda | oda/ogə̑da βaštüknö |
| 3PL: | βaštüknat | ogə̑t βaštüknö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βaštüknö |
| 2SG: | βaštüknə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaštüknö |
| 3SG: | βaštüknə̑š | ə̑š βaštüknö |
| 1PL: | βaštüknə̑šna | ə̑šna βaštüknö |
| 2PL: | βaštüknə̑šda | ə̑šda βaštüknö |
| 3PL: | βaštüknə̑št | ə̑št βaštüknö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknenam | βaštüknen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaštüknenat | βaštüknen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaštüknen | βaštüknen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaštüknenna | βaštüknen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaštüknenda | βaštüknen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaštüknenə̑t | βaštüknen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknem ə̑l'e | om βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaštüknet ə̑l'e | ot βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaštükna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaštüknena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaštükneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaštüknat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknem ulmaš | om βaštüknö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaštüknet ulmaš | ot βaštüknö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaštükna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaštüknö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaštüknena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaštüknö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaštükneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaštüknö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaštüknat ulmaš | ogə̑t βaštüknö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknenam ə̑l'e | βaštüknen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaštüknenat ə̑l'e | βaštüknen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaštüknen ə̑l'e | βaštüknen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaštüknenna ə̑l'e | βaštüknen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaštüknenda ə̑l'e | βaštüknen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaštüknen ə̑l'e | βaštüknen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknenam ulmaš | βaštüknen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaštüknenat ulmaš | βaštüknen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaštüknen ulmaš | βaštüknen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaštüknenna ulmaš | βaštüknen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaštüknenda ulmaš | βaštüknen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaštüknen ulmaš | βaštüknen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaštüknö | it βaštüknö |
| 3SG: | βaštüknə̑žö | ə̑nže βaštüknö |
| 1PL: | (βaštüknena) | (ona/ogə̑na βaštüknö) |
| 2PL: | βaštüknə̑za | ida βaštüknö |
| 3PL: | βaštüknə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaštüknö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknə̑nem | ə̑nem βaštüknö |
| 2SG: | βaštüknə̑net | ə̑net βaštüknö |
| 3SG: | βaštüknə̑neže | ə̑než βaštüknö |
| 1PL: | βaštüknə̑nena | ə̑nena βaštüknö |
| 2PL: | βaštüknə̑neda | ə̑neda βaštüknö |
| 3PL: | βaštüknə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βaštüknö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaštüknə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaštüknə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaštüknə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaštüknə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaštüknə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaštüknə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaštüknö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaštüknə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βaštüknö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaštüknə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βaštüknö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaštüknə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaštüknö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaštüknə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaštüknö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaštüknaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaštüknə̑man |
| Active participle: | βaštüknə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | βaštüknə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaštüknə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βaštüknə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaštüknen |
| Negative gerund: | βaštüknə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaštüknə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaštüknə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaštüknə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaštüknə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaštüknə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||